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Currently the Meteorological
Service of Canada is developing a prototype
nowcasting system to help provide decision makers
(e.g. airport authorities, airline dispatch, ground
de-icing crews, pilots) with real-time, accurate,
and up-to-date weather information to help alleviate
these problems and to increase safety. The system
is currently called the Airport Vicinity Icing
and Snow Advisor (AVISA). This system uses numerical
model data, pilot reports, ground sensor data
(precipitation, ceiling, visibility, winds, temperatures)
as well as remote sensing information (satellite
imagery, radar, and radiometer data) to provide
the necessary nowcasts out to approximately 6
hours.
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AVISA was initially tested during
the Alliance
Icing Research Study II (AIRS-2) at Mirabel
Airport, Quebec during the winter of 2003-2004.
Its main output was the diagnosis and short-term
forecast of supercooled liquid water above the
site. It will deployed in the vicinity of Toronto
Pearson Airport during the winter of 2005-2006
in association with C3VP. Ground measurements
will be taken at the CARE facility. Although the
present focus of AVISA is winter weather hazards,
a future goal is to widen its capabilities to
be an all-season, year-round hub forecasting system.
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